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Random effects are used in mixed models to represent variability between patients' trajectories and to account for correlation between measurements of a same patient.
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Note: SD in brackets represents variability between participants on these scores.
The standard deviation (SD) score reported in this table represents variability between individuals' mean scores (not within individual variability).
Features allow distinguishing products and are important to represent variability.
Thus, designing a vaccine to represent the polymorphisms seen in the most common clades of HIV-1 serves two advantages of allowing the vaccine to represent the variability between viral species across geographic regions (different clades) and within individuals (genetic drift).
The first and most important step is to define the clinical phenotype of a disease that represents the variability between affected individuals and is expected to be modified by factors other than the primary defect.
Variability (VAR) presented in the main article represents mean variability between test and retest, not absolute variability as stated.
They showed that 49 markers of the 242 represented high variability between the different donors.
Between individuals, SD was 68 ml/min on average (28% of the mean) representing the variability between the patients.
The second component accounted for a much smaller percentage of the study variance (8.5%) and represents the variability between the independent sets of animals.
A combined proportional and additive error model was used to describe the residual unexplained variability representing the variance between the observed concentrations and those predicted by the model: where Cobs and Cpred are the observed and predicted concentrations.
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