The information and the check bits generated by the source are received at smaller equivalent values,, than the check bits generated by the relay,, as shown by (4), fact that represents the main disadvantage of IR-DFEC (4).
For each indicator, the quintile of ansectors in which the indicator rank order represents the greatest disadvantage in terms of outcome density versus population density is coloured deep red through pale red, yellow and pale green, to the opposite quintile which represents the greatest advantage and is coloured in deep green.
Cumulative social risk exposure refers to experiencing more than one social risk factor at a time, and may better represent the complexity of social disadvantage compared to individual social risk factors [ 14, 15].
Quintile 1 in the IRSD represented the most disadvantaged and quintile 5 represented the least disadvantage.
0.017 (0.128) 0.017 (0.130 0.012 0.110 0.012 0.108.108) SEIFA index Decile of index of relative socio-economic advantage/disadvantage for regions, where 1 represents the highest relative disadvantage and 10 highest relative advantage (ABS 2001).
Here we introduce a new parameter, γ, which represents the advantage or disadvantage to each mode of transmission (horizontal or via the reservoir in next season).
In some cases, the presence of the affinity tag in the recombinant protein is unwanted or may represent a disadvantage for the projected application of the protein, like for clinical use.
Thus, in a mixed community, where most of the bacteria are non-sporulating, the germination of the spores could represent a disadvantage.
This appears to represent a disadvantage under the current conditions of food abundance, as overconsumption of energy-rich food makes significant contributions to global obesity.
Lower scores on the IAD represent comparative disadvantage.
