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In ancient times, globes also were used to represent the constellations; the earliest surviving globe is the marble Farnese globe, a celestial globe dating from about 25 ce.
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Generally, we denote by L/M-QAM the constellation that results from the use of HM, where L LL = 22l) and M (M = 22m) represent the constellation size for, respectively, the first and second levels of hierarchy.
This highlights the fact that simulated datasets cannot fully represent the constellation of noise and variants present in a true biological sample, and that independent validation is necessary to correctly assess the sensitivity and PPV of an algorithm.
Both the FAPSI-6 and FAPSI-8 represent the constellation of symptoms/concerns endorsed by our sample of experts and possess adequate psychometric properties and sensitivity to justify their use in future studies.
In this study, Honsang with constellations in the new method was made using star catalogue from 『Seong Gyeong』 published in 1861, which represented the constellations in the new method of Joseon dynasty.
Figure 4 represents the constellation of X l (frequency domain), where l ∈ {0, 1,..., N - 1}.
(2) The probability function that represents the constellation model requires a high calculation cost.
Figure 3 represents the constellation maps of CE-OFDM and OFDM random time-domain signals.
The LUT in Fig. 8 c represents the constellation information required when using the general Max-Log-MAP demapping algorithm expressed in (21).
The 32,000- to 38,000-year-old carving on a sliver of mammoth tusk represents the constellation Orion and could have been used as a fertility guide, says a German archaeologist.
In fact, the depth of Constellation LUT equals the number of constellation points involved in determining the LLRs associated to one input symbol, whereas the width is constant and it is determined by the total number of bits representing the constellation information.
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