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The interaction terms between the unemployment rates on the different regional levels represent the assumption that a specific unemployment situation in the home district changes the effects of unemployment in the first- and second-order neighbouring districts on the chance of entering dual training.
The costs presented therefore represent the assumption of 'starting from scratch' and having to purchase all equipment.
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First, we discuss the axioms that represent the assumptions that are not empirically founded in our modeling framework (cf. Sect. 4.1.1).
Company size and consent rate are expected to vary, so the following represent the assumptions used for a sample size estimation and power analysis.
The structural equations linking the variables in the causal model are as follows: These three equations represent the assumptions that, for each of the marksmen, if the police command issue an order to prepare to shoot (PO = 1) and the barrister aims his shotgun at the police (BA = 1), then the marksman will shoot (e.g., MS1 = 1, MS2 = 1, MS3 = 1); otherwise none will shoot.
Note that the first condition for adjacency in Ĝ represents the assumption of rational players.
We let q b = 1, which represents the assumption that the bedload is a thin layer.
The remaining $35 million was in paper, representing the assumption of the old McCrory's outstanding debt to K&K, a Riklis-controlled entity.
This perturbation represents the assumption that the expected count of every phoneme sequence is perturbed by a proportional to the frequency of the phoneme sequences.
This perturbation represents the assumption that the expected count of every phoneme sequence is perturbed by an amount proportional to the frequency of the phoneme sequences.
This kind of perturbation represents the assumption that the expected count of every phoneme sequence perturbed by an equivalent multiple amount.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com