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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
represent out of
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "represent out of" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It is unclear when it could be used, as it does not form a coherent expression. Example: "The data does not represent out of the expected range."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(7)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
5 human-written examples
A website address might just be symbolism, but symbolism is important, not least on the international stage, where the likes of Lamm have genuine concerns, while others use the pretext of a lack of independence of the English and Welsh profession as a way to keep the formidable competition that City law firms represent out of their jurisdictions.
News & Media
First, pricing information needs to be adjusted to represent out of pocket costs and presented in a user-friendly way.
News & Media
SLÁN 1998 and SLÁN 2002 measurement samples represent out of sample groups while the SLÁN 2007 measurement sample is a subsample of the main survey.
Science
This is associated with small swivelling motions across an axis orthogonal to the membrane; if the receptor lies parallel to the membrane [ 34] then this would represent "out of the membrane" motions.
Science
We chose to represent out of pocket follow-up costs with percentages rather than absolute amounts because the amounts of out of pocket follow-up costs vary so much according to whether the person always screens negative (and hence has no additional costs), requires diagnostic colonoscopy with or without polypectomy, or is diagnosed with cancer and requires treatment.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
55 human-written examples
They believe that startups like Foursquare, which requires manual updating, represent out-of-date technology.
News & Media
In rare cases, they may also represent out-of-course/emergency stops, or a problem with the measurement equipment.
Science
We then present an analysis of the e ectiveness of using these pronunciations to represent Out-Of-Vocabulary (OOV) query terms on the performance of a spoken term detection (STD) system.
Academia
And the relatively higher spending seen since 2014 doesn't represent out-of-control costs so much as it does the simple fact that more people are in the system.
News & Media
Moreover, 9.0% (75 mmol/mol) was considered to represent out-of-control glycemia for all diabetic patients throughout the study period.
Science
On the whole, the first and second sets represent out-of-plane and in-plane motion of the catalytic domains, respectively, whereas the third set accounts for a "swinging" motion of the WAT domain (Fig. 3).
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
To ensure clarity, rephrase sentences using more standard constructions such as "represent data from" or "represent information based on". This improves readability and avoids potential misinterpretations.
Common error
Avoid using "represent out of" as it does not conform to standard English grammar. This construction often arises from confusion with similar-sounding but grammatically distinct phrases.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "represent out of" appears to function in varied contexts, though its grammatical correctness is questionable. It aims to describe a relationship or characteristic derived or originating from a source. As Ludwig AI indicates, the phrase is incorrect and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
Frequent in
Science
30%
News & Media
30%
Formal & Business
20%
Less common in
Wiki
10%
Academia
5%
Encyclopedias
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while the phrase "represent out of" appears in a variety of sources, Ludwig AI identifies it as grammatically incorrect and lacking clear meaning. The intended purpose generally revolves around depicting relationships or origins, but its unconventional structure diminishes its effectiveness. More precise alternatives, such as "represent from" or "represent based on", are recommended for enhanced clarity and grammatical accuracy. Given these factors, it's best to avoid this phrase in formal writing to maintain credibility and precision.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
represent from
Suggests the source or origin from which something is represented.
represent based on
Indicates that the representation is derived or inferred from specific data or information.
depict from
Emphasizes the act of illustrating or portraying something originating from a specific source.
portray based on
Highlights that the portrayal is constructed using certain facts or understanding.
reflect from
Implies that the representation mirrors or emanates from a particular origin.
symbolize from
Signifies that the representation is symbolic and draws its meaning from a particular source.
illustrate from
Focuses on the act of illustrating a concept or idea, taking inspiration from a defined source.
derive from
Indicates that the representation is obtained or extracted from a particular origin or data.
modelled from
The alternative highlights the representation as a replica or a model that gets its form from a specific point.
extrapolate from
Show a representation that comes from inference.
FAQs
How can I correct the phrase "represent out of" in a sentence?
Instead of "represent out of", consider using phrases like "represent from" or "represent based on" depending on the intended meaning. These alternatives provide clearer and more grammatically sound options.
What does it mean when something "represents data from" a source?
It means the subject is an interpretable summary of raw data derived from the mentioned source or origin, acting as a medium that translates raw information into understandable insights. It does not mean that the subject has the property of being outside of such source.
Is "represent out of" considered grammatically correct in academic writing?
No, "represent out of" is not considered grammatically correct in academic writing. Using more precise and conventional phrasing will enhance the clarity and credibility of your work.
Which is a better alternative: "represent out of" or "represent based on"?
"Represent based on" is a better and more grammatically accurate alternative. It clearly conveys that the representation is derived from or reliant on specific information or data.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested