Although benefits are often seen as a transfer cost, they represent high costs to the state.
Although a small group, workers who receive long-term disability benefits after reaching the limits of their sickness absence benefits could represent high costs.
Airplane prices artificially inflated by antidumping or countervailing duties represent higher costs and lower profits to the airlines, which usually translates into higher ticket prices and higher freight rates, which tend to raise the cost of business travel and air delivery, which both reduce business profits, investment, and employment.
The finding that females have higher odds of licit prescription drug use than males in the population although males represent higher costs has previously been shown [ 2, 29].
Outcomes when using stochastic dominance are typically expressed as benefits rather than cost C, so results here will be expressed as the benefit – C in which numbers that are more negative represent higher costs.
As prolonged high sick leave represents high costs as well as human suffering, it is a puzzle that HCS administrators have not been able to deal with the problem in the aftermath of the unsuccessful initial interventions.
We suppose a negative influence from this variable because increasing the number of household members may represent higher opportunity costs for the primary care-taker (e.g., to find baby-sitting) or tighter budget constraints for the family as a whole.3.3
The results show that such barley-wheat cross-hybridisations represent high-throughput cost-efficient approaches for anchoring genes on wheat physical maps and for performing comparative genomics studies between wheat and other grass genomes.
It represents high volume, high-cost surgery in which SWC can have a devastating effect.
He said prices, at least 30percentt higher, represent higher production and handling costs, and denied that there is a bigger retail markup on organic produce.
