Mean scores represent changes between the 90-day and the baseline values for all-survivors (those in hospital 90 days from study enrollment, or closest time point to 90 days [last observation carried forward analysis; see text]).
Furthermore, such widespread rotamer transitions represent changes between energetically separate states, thus placing doubt over the validity of the minimal rotation hypothesis outside the context of docking simulations and the small dataset upon which it was developed (Zavodszky and Kuhn, 2005).
The Cohen's d, effect-size (ES) measurement is used for representing changes between pre-treatment and post-treatment and between control and post-treatment.
Risk ratios with 95% confidence intervals were calculated to represent changes in reporting between 2000 and 2006.
Labor wedges are constructed solely from measures of market outcomes – productivity, wages, consumption, work hours, and related variables – in order to represent changes in the gap between the marginal productivity of labor and households' marginal rate of substitution (MRS, sometimes described as the reservation wage of the marginal worker).
In Table 8, changes in percentile position of 4 or 5 percentile points are shown to represent changes in weight of between 43 g and 151 g depending on the particular percentile positions, whereas, within a population, there is a linear correlation between differences in weight and change in POBW.
This suggests that changes in vector orientations upon activation represent changes in the internal correlation between voxels that is interpreted as a change in the internal neuronal communication.
Factor change gestures represent changes in quantity (a relation between an entity at one point in time and the same entity at another point in time) as movements.
Modulatory effects here represent changes in the intrinsic connectivity between regions induced by the related and unrelated lexical trials.
The signatures represent changes in expression of genes between a set of control observations and cells grown in the presence of lactic acidosis (25 mM lactic acid, pH 6.7), hypoxia (2% O2), lactic acid plus hypoxia, lactosis (25 mM sodium lactate, neutral pH), and acidosis (pH 6.7 without lactate).
