Prior studies of smoking among Lebanese pregnant women have not reported on measures of addiction and quitting plans.
No psychometric properties were reported on measures of help-seeking behaviors.
Five studies reported on measures of financial difficulty (Fig. 10) [ 8, 9, 37, 42, 43]; some studies reported on more than one measure of financial difficulty [ 8, 43].
Patients also report on measures of indirect costs such as missed days of work and days when they were unable to do nonemployment-related activities.
Procedures varied and few studies reported on measures of withdrawal, craving and smoking reduction for buprenorphine, naloxone and naltrexone; hence, these outcomes were narratively summarised.
This study reports on measures of cancer impact that are complementary to traditional indicators such as total mortality, and places pediatric and adolescent CNS tumors in the context of other common pediatric and adolescent malignancies.
The NIH CRISP database was also used to identify ongoing or recently completed studies relevant to our meta-analysis; names of investigators identified in CRISP were periodically entered into the electronic databases to identify publications that might conceivably report on measures of interest.
This paper reports on four measures of the prevalence of LBP in student physiotherapists in one Australian university, and considers the association of LBP prevalence with a number of potential risk factors for LBP.
This paper reports on all measures of LBP prevalence because of the differential nature of exposure to the range of variables tested.
Four studies reported on subjective measures of financial circumstance (self-rated measure) (Fig. 11) [ 6, 10, 36, 40] and they all showed a positive association of suicide/attempted suicide with a poorer perceived financial situation.
