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Reporting of consumption of organic food at baseline remained reasonably stable 5 years later.
Some of the outliers are up to an order of magnitude different, suggesting reporting of consumption for withdrawal or vice versa.
For example, an individual's reporting of consumption of food purchased at a gas station and a relatively high DEHP exposure calibrated to occur around the same time are unlikely to be a coincidence.
Similar(57)
Systematic under-reporting of consumption by both cases and controls would result in an overestimation of the relative risk of breast cancer for a given level of alcohol consumption.
Similarly, alcohol consumption reported 14 years after a pregnancy was more predictive of behavioural problems in teenagers than reports of consumption at the time of pregnancy [ 37].
Urine samples were also collected and corresponded well with patients' own reports of consumption of non-alcoholic substances in previous weeks [ 13].
Table 1 shows Spearman's correlation coefficients between reports of consumption at baseline and later (0.78 for tea consumption and 0.78 for coffee consumption measured 2 y after baseline with slightly more attenuation after longer periods).
Anecdotal reports of consumption of non-hazardous cyanobacteria: Heaney [ 39] reports observations of cattle seen drinking from two Irish lakes affected by thick scums of Anabaena flos-aquae and Aphanizomenon flos-aquae without ill effect.
Changes in societal acceptance and the context in which alcohol is imbibed might lead to a tendency to give a more accurate report of consumption levels in the later-born cohort, which would inflate cohort differences.
Text-messaging monitoring and reminder systems deliver reminders and prompt reporting of alcohol consumption, enabling continuous monitoring of alcohol use.
The evidence of improvements in diet, based on self-reported intake, is undermined by evidence of under-reporting of consumption.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com