Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(2)
Experts were selected through the FAHRE partners, with balance for individual characteristics, and reported using a standardised template.
In addition, the MRIs were reported using a standardised protocol by a radiologist who had previously demonstrated consistency in evaluating spinal pathologies and was blinded to both the treatment group and the clinical outcome, however, in other settings and with other MRI variables the reliability could vary.
Similar(58)
Study quality was determined by assessing the included publications for risk of bias from the procedures used for sequence generation, allocation concealment, and blinding; and by informative censoring or selective outcome reporting using a standardised instrument adapted from the Cochrane handbook.
Results of the meta-analysis will be reported using a forest plot of the overall standardised mean difference.
For continuous data, the effect size of trials will be reported using a mean difference where trial outcomes are reported using a consistent measure, or a standardised mean difference where outcomes across trials report the same outcome using comparable measures.
For 2351 cases, BCFR study pathologists ascertained ER and PR status from patient tumour tissue using immunohistochemistry (IHC) and/or pathology reports using a standardised protocol and pathology reporting forms.
Two authors (KEAB, NKJA), not blinded to the source of the reports, used a standardised data abstraction form to independently abstract data regarding study methods (randomisation, allocation concealment, cointerventions, blinded outcome assessment, completeness of follow-up, and adherence to the intention to treat principle).
Additionally, the review only includes studies where cognitive function as an outcome is reported using standardised neuropsychological tests or self-report measures that are grouped into mutually exclusive cognitive subdomains.
Additional information (including histology) was sought from physicians for all reported cancers, using a standardised proforma.
Death was reported using standardised cause of death form and independently reviewed by a clinician in the data coordinating centre.
One-third indicated that VAP was monitored in their ICU, and 14% reported using standardised criteria for diagnosis.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com