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Only 29.5% reported descriptive statistics characterizing substance use within the study sample and only 7.7% reported substance use-related outcomes.
Additionally, participants were excluded if they reported substance abuse within the previous six months.
For 17 (71%) outbreaks, >50% of patients reported substance abuse; for 2 additional outbreaks, >40% of patients reported substance abuse; and in 2 others, the source patients who reported substance abuse had prolonged infectious periods during which TB was transmitted.
Alcohol was the most frequently reported substance used in both groups.
A significantly greater proportion of Blacks reported substance use (30% vs. 24%; P < 0.001).
Consistent with national TB surveillance regarding substance abuse, alcohol was the most commonly reported substance.
Similar(41)
Materials injected include the following reported substances: paint, paint thinner, grease, oil, hydraulic fluid, plastic, wax, water and semifluid cement.
A meta-analysis on self-reported symptoms indicated that incarcerated Caucasians are more likely to report substance use problems and suicide ideation than incarcerated ethnic minority youths [ 29].
Men are more likely to report substance misuse disorders – around two and a half times more frequently than women.
Substance use outcomes varied over time, with the highest percentage of respondents reporting substance use during the month before entering prison (35%).
Since ex-offenders report substance problems in prison but do not receive treatment, the conclusion that they may need treatment in the community upon release is supported.
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