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Previous series have reported recurrent tumour growth in more than one-third of patients but a more recent series reported recurrence in just 15% of patients, probably reflecting improvements in pre-operative imaging, embolization and surgical techniques.
The reported recurrence rate after enucleation is as high as 60%[34]].
Table 7 of the Appendix presents an overview of the reported recurrence rates.
Kita et al. reported recurrence of intussusception within 1 year of manual reduction of intussusception.
The reported recurrence rate after treating UA ranges from 10to25%5% [9].
In contrast, a multiple-dose study of oral sumatriptan from 1991 reported recurrence in 48% of sumatriptan-treated patients [13].
Curettage is the commonly used technique [35], but it has reported recurrence rates of 27 55 %[36]].
[30] reported recurrence of the cyst in the remaining ligamentum flavum in two patients 1 year after surgery.
Only one RCT was found which reported recurrence rates as well as adverse events of ClosureFast in comparison with surgery and UGFS [18].
Moreover, a study reported recurrence of the pain in about half of the patients within 2 years of percutaneous radiofrequency rhizotomy [15].
However, these operations are highly invasive and almost unacceptable for benign diseases despite the fact that the reported recurrence rate is 0%[1111, 25].
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