Parallels can be made between the mechanisms underlying the response time/response time variability effects observed here and similar effects reported in distinct populations.
KPC producers have previously been reported in distinct geographic locations: European countries (Greece, Israel, Spain, Italy, Portugal, France, Poland, Germany, UK, and the Czech Republic), the United States, China, and South America [ 12].
Because huge differences have been reported in distinct lung cancer subtypes, we divided the samples into two major subtypes, adenocarcinoma (AD, N = 71) and squamous cell carcinoma (SQ, N = 52).
Deletions of the 20pter region have been reported in two distinct autism cases [41], [42].
All hemangioblastomas and VHL disease-associated pancreatic tumors included in this study were previously reported in 2 distinct studies [23], [24].
While this paper was in preparation, defects in TCR-induced T cell proliferation and activation have also been reported in two distinct studies of coronin-1A null mice [22], [23] (discussed further below).
As other replication studies of TMEM106B are being reported in geographically distinct populations, the extent of the genetic contribution of TMEM106B to FTLD risk will become clear.
Such differences match those reported in genetically distinct populations in other fishes, both in terms of the proportion of genes that are differentially expressed and the diversity of biological functions involved.
The value of Na+ clearance used in the model (table 1) was calculated from experimental data reported in four distinct studies [ 21- 24] and calculations are presented in Additional file 2. Na+ clearance combined with the action of the AVP controller are however, not sufficient to overcome the small variations in ECF volume resulting from the change in ECF osmolality (data not shown).
Capsule switching has also been reported in two distinct scenarios, firstly during an epidemic as seen in the Czech Republic [ 43] with the majority of replacement being from C 2a P1.2,5. to B 2a P1.2(P1.5), or after an immunization campaign as described in Canada whereby serogroup B ST-269, B 17 P1.19 emerged from C 2a P1.5,2 after a vaccine against serogroup C disease was distributed [ 25].
Within neobatrachians, extensive gene rearrangements, with duplications and/or rearrangements of nd5, trns, and CR, have been reported in three distinct natatanuran lineages: the families Rhacophoridae + Mantellidae (= Rhacophoroidea; Figure 2 and see [ 4]), a part of Ranidae [ 47, 49], and a part of Dicroglossidae (e.g., [ 48]).
