Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(57)
Not all studies reported diagnostic validation.
There is a wide variation in the reported diagnostic yield of bile duct brush cytology in PSC strictures.
Two studies reported diagnostic accuracies for diffusion-weighted MR imaging, and both reported a sensitivity of 100%[4345] 45].
The reported diagnostic ability in determining benign or malignant disease for CT scans is 78% specific [18] that of MRI is 96.6% sensitive and 87.6% specific [19].
Conventional MRI has a reported diagnostic accuracy of 88.3 94%, a sensitivity of 38 100%, and a specificity of up to 92% in the assessment of parametrial invasion [31, 32, 33, 34].
Another potential biopsy site is the conjunctiva, with a reported diagnostic yield ranging from 20%to70%0% with blind biopsies[1 4] and 36%to75%5% with directed biopsies[5 8].
In recent literature, the reported diagnostic efficacy for CXR small findings is between 30 and 65%, while the diagnostic efficacy for important findings and the therapeutic efficacy of CXRs are reported to be between 2 and 7%[28–24, 28].
However, most of the findings were not replicated, and the single previously reported diagnostic predictor was not independently validated [13], thus being subject to limitations related to overfitting [20], [21] and single-study bias.
Similar(3)
In the case of both the clinical and self-reported diagnostic standards, the estimates are robust to a number of control variables including H1N1 vaccination, seasonal flu vaccination, sex, college class, and inter-collegiate sports participation (see Supporting Information Text S1).
Patient-reported diagnostic delay.
Secondary outcomes: Patient-reported diagnostic delay.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com