The rational for not using SWE standard is that in our case observers are asked to report observations described qualitatively by categories, free text, and pictures and not by quantitative measurements, as in the case of VGI created by means of sensors.
If inferential relations hold only between sentence like structures, it follows that, theories must be tested, not against observations or things observed, but against sentences, propositions, etc. used to report observations.
Four papers in Nature3 6 report observations of optical emission and absorption that confirm this prediction.
Citizen science participants everywhere use basic scientific procedures to record and report observations of natural events.
We report observations of bone morphology involving cross-sections, and clinical relevance.
Karen Meech and collaborators report observations and characterization of 1I/2017 U1, which they have named 'Oumuamua.
We also deployed a mobile app so people can report observations, which are plotted on a map.
Here we report observations of electron conics at Earth on closed magnetic field lines well removed from the aurora.
Here we report observations of the combined transmission spectrum of the two inner planets during their simultaneous transits on 4 May 2016.
Here we report observations of the radio and X-ray afterglow of the recent GRB 031203 (refs 5 7), which has a redshift of z = 0.105.
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