HIV gp120 induced maximal HIV replication, yet in this context, HIV replication reflected virus produced from cells infected with HIV in vivo.
Viral replication, reflected by Gag p24 protein levels in culture supernatants, was strongly decreased in MDDC cocultured with CD85j+ NK cells compared to MDDC without NK cells (Fig. 2b).
Much research on host defenses against infection has concentrated on the amino acid sequences of antimicrobial peptides in the belief that the order of the acids and their replication reflect how they work against aberrant cells.
"Our takeaway is that the replication rate is rather good," says Camerer, noting that the study topics from the successful replications reflect "most of the things we study in experimental economics [that] are replicated over and over: Do prices move toward where supply meets demand?
At least a proportion of these failed replications reflect heterogeneity in LD between causal variants and the tag SNPs used in GWAS panels so selection of alternative tags specific to the population used may improve reproducibility.
In bacterial chromosomes, the position of a gene relative to the single origin of replication generally reflects its replication timing, how often it is expressed, and consequently, its rate of evolution.
This is a common finding in replication studies reflecting winner curse.
For NHANES 1988 1994, variance estimates were based on Fay's modified balanced repeated replication (18), reflecting the method used to combine the interviewed and FPG/OGTT subsamples.
Errors secondary to translesion bypass are mechanistically distinct from polymerase replication fidelity, reflecting incorporation of the wrong base opposite a damaged base, versus misincorporation of the wrong base opposite a normal base.
Mutation rate is 2 × 10−5 per replication event; 'relative replication rate' reflects the reduced probability of a mutant template to replicate, relative to an unmutated strand.
