Sentence examples for replication and release from inspiring English sources

Furthermore, the hepatocytes in the human IVL cultures became polarized, leading to efficient HBV replication and release in vitro.

The annotated graphical representation of the viral life cycles for adenovirus, AAV, and lentivirus walks the reader through the important steps in the pathway from infection all the way to replication and release.

ISG15 inhibits the ubiquitylation of Gag and Tsg101 which prevents their interaction and blocks retroviral replication and release [25].

ISG15 was also found to be critical for the IFN-mediated inhibition of HIV replication and release [25].

These mixtures were incubated shaking for 45 minutes at 37°C, allowing 2 full cycles of phage replication and release.

Other viral encoded proteins (NS1, NS2 and NS3) are also produced in infected cells where they are involved in virus replication and release of progeny virus particles [47].

Based on this observation, one can hypothesize that halo formation is not only caused by the excess of EPS depolymerases produced inside the host during phage replication and released upon bacterial lysis as proposed previously [25], [45] [47], but also by viral diffusion out of the lysis zone.

Ait-Ali et al. [ 11] reported that Landrace alveolar macrophages were more resistant to PRRS virus replication and released large amounts of TNF and IL8 into the supernatant.

RecB would then degrade these DSEs, possibly removing extra ori-proximal DNA segments from uncompleted chromosome replication and releasing nucleotides that might extend survival.

The anti-viral effects of IPAD against HSV-1 KOS (wild type) at the virus replication and releasing stages was previously reported [ 8].

Viral infection involves several major steps of viral entry, replication, assembly and release (Dimmock et al., 2007).