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These manual tests can be tedious and time-consuming and have many limitations such as the inability to document the test results and the difficulty in replicating field conditions.
It does have the advantage of more closely replicating field disease exposure.
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Previous laboratory studies only partially replicated field observations and results.
Two replicated field experiments were established in 2011 at Kellogg Biological Station and Mason Research Farm sites, located in Southwest and Central Michigan, respectively.
Furthermore, the erythorbic acid oxygen scavenger was evaluated under conditions representative of an industrial MEG regeneration system in terms of salt and organic acid concentrations to replicate field usage.
We summarize the challenges and barriers that researchers may face while carrying out field experiments in a retail grocery environment, and provide a simple 'how-to' guide that researchers can use to replicate field experiment best practices in this setting.
After field capture and laboratory acclimatization, fish (30 52 mm TL; 0.19 1.11 g wet weight) were placed in pairs into one of three replicated field cages positioned at six sites along the estuarine salinity gradient.
Creek chub from each land use type were sampled for blood and muscle in the field, following exposure to thermal and oxygen stressors in the laboratory, and after prolonged holding at elevated temperatures that replicated field conditions.
Four fungicides for seed treatments and one as foliar spray were tested in replicated field experiments in a strip plot design to determine the effect of fungicides on Helminthosporium leaf blight (caused by Cochliobolus sativus and Pyrenophora tritici-repentis) severity and grain yield of wheat.
To understand TB biology, one alters biological and environmental parameters to see how much these parameters matter regardless of whether this replicates field data.
To replicate field conditions, each assay was performed with freshly prepared decoction.
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