We broke full sibships into distinct trios by replicating parental information.
Our analyses are specifically focused on the analysis of copies of LTR retroelements that were highly likely to have been derived from autonomous (self-replicating) parental elements, as opposed to being derivatives of potential nonautonomous relatives.
Although the heritability of individual plot measures of resistance to Fusarium ear rot and fumonisin contamination is low, resistance on an entry mean-basis from replicated bi-parental and diversity panel studies is moderately to highly heritable [ 19- 22].
MC vectors are produced by replicating a parental plasmid (PP) and promoting its recombination in Escherichia coli.
In terms of the safety of the SapM-mutated BCG strain, our in vitro studies showed that the three mutant BCG strains survived and replicated indistinguishably from parental BCG in macrophages.
In females, development time was not affected by insecticide exposure, parental temperature regime or replicate (nested within parental temperature regime) (Table 1, Fig. 2A).
As the chromosome is replicated, modifications on the parental chromosomes are handed down to daughter chromosomes.
Furthermore, we showed that passaged virus replicated more efficiently than parental virus in KG1 cells, yielding higher virus titers in the supernatant early after infection.
The primary spermatocytes replicate their maternal and paternal chromosomes and then, in meiosis I, undergo a unique process in which the homologous parental chromosomes recombine with each other.
While such insertion results in a mild attenuation of VSV [23] and SeV [24], [27], both viruses replicate similarly to parental wt strains (data not shown) and, thus, serve as useful models for studying replication of wt viruses.
