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The software also allows comparing individual estimates against replicated measurements (or vice versa) and replicated estimates against replicated measurements.
We replicated estimates excluding the few immigrants who completed their education in Italy, but results are unchanged (results are available upon request).
We replicated estimates splitting European migrants between those coming from Albania and Romania and those coming from other European countries, but we found no statistically significant differences in the penalties between the two groups.
As the harmonic mean of replicated estimates well agreed with the 50th percentile, it was not shown in the table.
The xth percentile was obtained as the 5000 × (x/100 th smallest estimate in 5000 replicated estimates.
Left and middle panels in Fig. 1 (A: monogamy and B: polygyny) illustrate the 10th, 50th and 90th percentiles, and a harmonic mean of 5000 replicated estimates of the effective number of breeders (Neb) from the heterozygote-excess and molecular coancestry methods applied to the noninbred population with L = 5 20 high-polymorphic marker loci.
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Fourth, this whole process is repeated 1,000 times, each leading to replicate estimates.
simulated repeatability 0.25 a 50 replicates, b 20 replicates a 50 replicates, b 20 replicates Estimates with the mixture model are also shown in Tables 5, 6 and 7.
We confirmed the significance of heterozygote-heterozygote correlation by analysing the mean and 95% confidence intervals from 1000 bootstrap replicates estimated for all measurements.
We obtained confidence limits for C by repeating all the calculations described above using each of the 10,000 bootstrap or Monte Carlo replicate estimates of the parameter sets for each step and taking the central 9,500 values of the resulting estimates of C as 95% confidence limits.
Additionally, 10-fold cross validation was used to generate the multiple replicate estimates of the model performance, but in cases where additional power is required for comparisons among models a higher order cross validation can be performed to increase the replication level and associated power of statistical tests.
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