Sentence examples for replica surfaces from inspiring English sources

By using microscopic analysis of the replica surfaces, crack initiation sites from numerous locations and crack growth rates were determined.

c High-magnification images of the replica surface.

Contact angle measurements on the replicas surfaces of rice leaf and lotus leaf show the wettability of the metal surfaces was improved with hydrophobicity after duplicated with bio-mimicking micro textures.

Representative FE-SEM images of NOA63 replica mold surfaces treated with photooxidation for (a) 1, (b) 2, (c) 4, and (d) 8 min. Figure 3 FE-SEM images of NOA63 replica mold surfaces oxidized by basic oxidative treatment.

FE-SEM images of the surface of the sample treated for 15 min showed that the pillar agglomeration and surface deformation continually progressed (Figure 3c), and after 30 min of treatment (Figure 3d), the nanostructures completely disappeared, as was observed after 8 min of photooxidation treatment (Figure 2d). Figure 2 FE-SEM images of NOA63 replica mold surfaces treated with photooxidation.

Representative FE-SEM images of NOA63 replica mold surfaces oxidized by basic oxidative treatment for (a) 5, (b) 10, (c) 15, and (d) 30 min. The extent of the surface oxidation and hydroxyl group generation can be evaluated by measuring the water contact angle [17].

Specifically, we carried out rotating bending fatigue tests and subsequent observations of the specimen surface by replica technique, fracture surface by scanning electron microscopy, and detailed microstructure in a vicinity of the fractured part by electron backscatter diffraction observations.

The a/c evolution effects were incorporated in K-evaluations and used in calculating da/dN from surface replica data.

We present a simple method of fabricating bio-inspired multiscale structure by combining replica molding and surface wrinkling.

water depth lines in the area suggest subdued replica of ground surface topography (King 1899; Daniel 1989).

Acoustic emission and surface replica observations link degradation of the axial stiffness to the accumulation of matrix cracks normal to the loading (and fiber) direction.