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But in experiments using bacteria and other fast-breeding organisms, scientists can replay evolution many times over in their labs.
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For organisms amenable to experimental evolution, replaying part of an evolution experiment can also test the importance of historical contingency.
Unlike Gould, he thinks that if evolution were replayed from the beginning, a lot of things would turn out the same.Dr Conway-Morris has arrived at this view from a detailed study of what is known as convergent evolution.
Blount et al.[ 3] determined that the probability of this evolutionary event is much higher when experimental evolution is replayed from samples frozen shortly before its initial appearance.
He wrote that "any replay of the tape would lead evolution down a pathway radically different from the road actually taken".
Recording and replaying scenarios permit to experiment consumption evolution by varying some parameters of the model.
Yet Conway Morris (2003) argues, contra Gould, that, if the tape of evolution were to be replayed, humans or at least some intelligent biped would in fact be the inescapable end product.
Replay confirms the call.
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