Since Impact and Reaction refer to the same type of evaluative meaning, the term 'Impact' is retained to replace Reaction.
Firstly, according to the assumption (C), we replaced reaction nr15 in the Neumann's model by a chain of three reactions: (17) Bid – casp 8 → tBid, pro 9 – tBid → casp 9, pro 3 – casp 9 → casp 3 The first reaction of this chain had the same kinetic law as br7*.
It contains reaction properties such as name, ID, definition, equation, directionality, lower and upper bounds, enzyme commission (EC) numbers, open reading frames (ORFs), KEGG IDs of reactions that were replaced by added reactions (replaced reactions), and references (Additional file 2-1).
Additional file 2 shows all metabolites and reactions involved in specified biochemical pathways, along with added reactions; it contains reaction properties such as name, ID, definition, equation, directionality, lower and upper bounds, enzyme commission (EC) numbers, ORFs, replaced reactions, and references.
Then a ligand exchange reaction, replacing the citrate capping with TGA, MPA, l-cysteine, and GSH, was carried out by our own method [20].
The origin of Na+ in groundwater of the study area may be attributed to the dissolution of sodium-bearing minerals (especially halite), plagioclase weathering (Eq. 6), ion exchange reactions (replacing the calcium and magnesium with sodium in clays), irrigation water return flow and municipal and/or industrial wastewater.
The aim of the present study is to investigate the potential benefit of replacing this reaction zone by a more realistic probability distribution of interaction between two chemical objects.
Nature has solved the disfavored energetic balance of CO2 functionalization through the utilization of light.[ 2] In recent years, numerous chemical carboxylation strategies based on (transition) metal catalysis have been developed, predominantly replacing harsh reaction conditions by eco-friendly catalytic processes.
In sum, the genotypes of size 23 and 24 are disconnected because alternative essential pathways exist in them that consist of more than one essential reaction, and because no one reaction in one pathway can replace a reaction in the other pathway.
Step 1 shows the synthetic fabrication step for the hydrophobic CdZnSeS/ZnSexSy Qdots while step 2 shows the ligand exchange reaction to replace the organic capping with thioglycolic (TGA) ligand.
