That stigma has been replaced among the young by a playful attitude toward vintage clothing and bargain-hunting that would not be out of place among their contemporaries in London or New York.
Yemeni officials say the code has been gradually replaced among some rogue tribal elements by simple cash -- anyone who can pay will be afforded protection, and the tribesman likely expect that Al Qaeda retains substantial wealth.
In 2001 voters approved a $12.5 million bond issue to add classrooms in the high school and at two elementary schools and a middle school, where portable classrooms are being replaced, among other work.
Senator John Glenn, Democrat of Ohio, who was the first American to orbit the earth, said a "can do attitude" when he was in the space program had been replaced among some people "with a can't fail attitude" that needs to be corrected.
The critics note that the positions of a number of prominent historians who have left their posts have not been replaced, among them Robert Dallek, formerly of the University of California at Los Angeles; Bradford Perkins, formerly of the University of Michigan, and Robert Divine, formerly of the University of Texas at Austin.
"There is renewed interest in PZA because it is the only drug that cannot be replaced among the current TB drugs without compromising the efficacy of therapy.
Few were surprised to see Carolyn Ramsay, chief of staff to the councilman she hopes to replace, among the top finishers.
They need not only their play, but their leadership, which has clearly not been replaced among all the youngsters.
There is also widespread opposition replacing Trident among army chiefs, reflected yesterday by Lord Guthrie, chief of defence staff under Tony Blair.
Although the end of the primary season is drawing near, campaign aides said Mr. Penn's demotion would change the internal dynamics of the Clinton camp, with a more collegial atmosphere replacing the first-among-equals structure Mr. Penn created around himself.
