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As the name suggests, replacement refers to methods that avoid or replace the use of animals and include utilizing computer modelling, established human and animal cell lines and invertebrate models such as the fruitfly and nematode.
Replacement refers to developing models that avoid or replace the use of animals altogether.
The term shehui jiti takes into account both inheritance and replacement (Ma, 2007), where ji (inheritance) refers to the continuity of social structure and ti (replacement) refers to the intergenerational replacement of social representations and subjects based on inheritance off undamental social structure.
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The term substitution refers in general to the replacement of any group in a molecule by any other group.
Another application framework is "wire replacement" and refers to the replacement of parallel and serial cables with IrDA links.
Cabeza & Moilanen (2006, p. 336) define replacement cost in the following way: ' Replacement cost refers to the loss in solution value given that the optimal cost-efficient solution cannot be protected and alternative solutions, with particular sites forcibly included or excluded, are needed.
The 3Rs are: #Replacement which refers to the preferred use of non-animal methods over animal methods whenever it is possible to achieve the same scientific aims.
Replacement value refers to the amount of money a piece can be insured for.
Correction: July 13 , 2002 Saturday A front-page article on Wednesday about hormone replacement therapy referred imprecisely to a doctor's response to patients' concerns over a study questioning the value of the drugs for certain conditions.
Finally, the compatible replacement cost referred only to constructed area up to 120 m2 per property.
Gilmour, Barrett's replacement, later referred to those instrumentals as "that psychedelic noodling stuff", and with Waters cited 1971's Meddle as a turning-point towards what would be realised on the album.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com