Three mixtures were produced: conventional mortars, mortars with complete replacement of natural aggregate by IOT, and mortars replacing lime by IOT in proportions from 10%to100%0%.
The aim was to raise awareness about the rapid replacement of natural forests with plantations and to persuade APP to stop doing that by getting investors to raise issues with the company.
No results of partial replacement of natural aggregate are included.
So there is a need for finding a replacement of natural sand.
Replacement of natural forests with plantations is causing forest loss and fragmentation worldwide.
An important research topic for sustainable development is the replacement of natural resources with renewable materials.
The RAC was formulated by the complete replacement of natural aggregates with recycled aggregates.
Crushed POC were used as partial and full replacement of natural aggregates i.e. fine and coarse.
Rapid advances in computer technology led to the replacement of natural and analog models by mathematical models.
The maximum 28-day compressive strength was achieved for mortar using 50% FNS as replacement of natural sand.
By-product FNS was used as 25 100% replacement of natural sand with 30% fly ash or GGBFS as SCM.
