Exact(1)
The proximate causes identified by the study are placed into a simple conceptual framework to explicitly identify the type and directional characteristics of change including (1) land-use and land-cover changes that are recurring, (2) simple replacement of land cover by another cover type, and (3) recovery of semi-natural or secondary land cover from a prior land use.
Similar(58)
Case studies from the United States have focused on how these patterns lead to the cultural displacement and replacement of land-based livelihoods, including non-timber forest product (NTFP) practices.
In these landscapes, the abandonment of traditional land management activities have been associated with major land use transformations, such as the replacement of agricultural land uses and native oak woodlands by both shrublands and fast-growing Eucalyptus and pine (Pinus pinea L). plantations.
At the same time, the group said, a push is on to rebrand the clearing of forests for plantations (which results in a net release of carbon into the atmosphere) as the replacement of degraded land with new trees (which takes carbon out of the atmosphere).
Urban location is considered a risk factor for vulnerability to climate stressors, due in part to the exacerbation of summer heat by the urban heat island effect (a term that describes the relative warming of urban areas compared with their rural surroundings due to the replacement of open land and vegetation with buildings, roads, and other dark or impermeable surfaces) (CCSP 2008).
Differently, the decrease in annual crops was likely due to the loss of economical competitiveness of main annual crops and to the rural population decrease and ageing, which favoured the replacement of arable lands by permanent meadows.
For instance, after replacement of the landing pad with a DNA segment of interest, the swapping method allows repeatable, yet precise insertion of design DNA into the target locus followed by transplantation to characterize functionality of altered genomes.
A replacement of the landing pad cassette with the target region was screened by PCR using primers flanking both ends of the cassette (data not shown) and was later further characterized by analysis of restriction enzyme digestion (see below).
The creation of a tourist attraction is no replacement for the loss of land and livelihoods.
From the late 18th century until the 1850s the castle grounds were completely open to the public, but restrictions were imposed in 1858 and as a replacement the 434 acres of land to the west and north of the castle was turned into Bute Park.
Accounting for that oil through replacement significantly increases estimates of land area estimates attributed to corn ethanol production.
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