Quantification of the [1-C]glycogen signal was performed by phantom replacement measurements using a phantom with 100 mmol/L glycogen, 50 mmol/L potassium chloride, 40 mmol/L creatine and 0.02% sodium azide in combination with coil sensitivity corrections (Slotboom et al. 1998; Ith et al. 2003; Van der Graaf et al. 2010).
For the project described by Wujek, the initial, pre-replacement measurements of lead in water were made close to the time when chloramine was in the water, and lead levels were high.
If subjects are known to have ascites, a pleural effusion or a renal replacement therapy, measurements will not be done.
For ease of presentation, we allow the replacement of measurements below the DL with DL/2 (which applies to missing data types I and II) to refer more generally to the replacement with (LB + UB /2 (which applies to missing data types I, II, and III).
Only some minor modifications were done: the US National Cancer Institute, together with the European Association for Research and Treatment of Cancer, proposed 'new response criteria' for solid tumors; a replacement of 2D measurement with measurement of one dimension was made.
To optimize the efficiency and safety of mixtures of nonozone-depleting refrigerant replacements, precise measurements of the lean flammability limits of pure refrigerants and the critical flammability ratio of their mixtures are crucial.
It is hard to give a standard measurement replacement for butter, but I tend to use less coconut oil as I would with butter.
Gradients were fractionated using downwards replacement and UV measurement was carried out using NanoDrop spectrophotometer.
A novel LT50 estimation model was established, and the LT50 values can be well calculated based on Fv/Fm in replacement of EL measurement.
These maintenance activities include cleaning, parts replacement, adjustments and measurements.
