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They were intended to replace the vacuum tube as a device to control electric current.
For now, there is little indication of what will replace the vacuum left by Colonel Qaddafi's authority in broad parts of the country other than simmering anarchy.
That would knock the problem of stiction firmly on the head and, according to Dr Capasso, would open up the possibility of making things like frictionless ball-bearings.According to calculations made several decades ago by Evgeny Lifshitz, a Russian physicist, Casimir repulsion should be possible but you have to replace the vacuum with a fluid.
Even if they could eventually, theoretically, replace the vacuum tube, the tube worked well enough.
An atmospheric-pressure process to replace the vacuum process should also reduce the product cost.
Vacuum over each section of the carpet using at least 6 to 8 strokes and empty or replace the vacuum cleaner bag before it becomes full.
Similar(54)
The former is a linear, step-by-step strategy of technology substitution: the semiconductor replaced the vacuum tube, the CD replaced the record album.
Solid-state rectifier devices, which permit current flow in only one direction and which have largely replaced the vacuum type, are also frequently referred to as diodes.
The silicon transistor, the tiny switch that is the building block of modern microelectronics, replaced the vacuum tube in many consumer products in the 1970s.
The objective was to investigate whether drying to low ppm water content is technically possible by the process of PV and to find out about the feasibility of replacing the vacuum drying by PV to save energy.
"Transistors replaced the vacuum tubes," notes Marcyk.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com