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The classical numerical treatment of boundary value problems defined on infinite intervals is to replace the boundary conditions at infinity by suitable boundary conditions at a finite point, the so-called truncated boundary.
end{aligned}In the case of (N=1) we replace the boundary condition (2) by the condition begin{aligned} B^- u,a)in l(theta ^-) quad text { and }quad B^- u,a in l(theta ^+), end{aligned}with given constants (theta ^-,theta ^+in (0,,2pi ]).
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The right image has replaced the boundary edge with an array of dots, and we can still see the stimulus as having the shape of a rooster.
The dead-zone problem in Fig. 10 was eliminated in direct closest point projection by replacing the boundary by a smooth interpolation, for example in [9,12].
Further, instead of replacing the boundary of a FEM mesh by a smooth surface, one may use higher-continuous element formulations as found in isogeometric analysis [16 18] which explicitly define smooth boundaries.
Within the family of gap function algorithms, non-smooth surface features can be approached for a certain degree by replacing the boundary of the finite element mesh by a smoothed surface representation which is at least C 1 -continuous and is typically based on splines, NURBS or NURBS-patches, see for example [7 15].
If we replace the unilateral boundary condition (5) by a bilateral boundary condition [see (10) below], then the notion of admissibility does not make sense.
Previous research from this laboratory has found that one can replace the outer boundary of an object with a spaced set of dots, each being shown successively for only a tenth of a millisecond, and subjects can still name the object at a level that is far above chance [ 2, 3].
Moreover, in this paper it is possible to replace the four point boundary conditions by multi-point boundary conditions or integral boundary conditions with minor modifications.
In this work, our goal is to obtain numerically the approximate solution of a parabolic equation with non-local conditions (on four boundaries) replacing the classical boundary specifications.
We shall replace the push-in boundary curve by a boundary curve made up of the sides of squares.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com