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It was noticed that the questions were of easy understanding, resulting in minimal changes and the removal of a repetitive item.
Sometimes you can make another, more obvious edit, and add the repetitive item in subtly so that it'll only be noticed on closer inspection.
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The eight item community scale had a Cronbach alpha coefficient greater than 0.90, suggesting excessive consistency or repetitive items in the scale [ 62].
We could avoid double negotiation effects by rephrasing item 11 and we had to exclude item 17 due to an item sequence effect caused by repetitive items 16 and 17.
Many respondents did not see how this domain differed from a similar domain contained in the PedsQL™ 4.0 Generic Core Scales (School Functioning Scale) and did not feel that these repetitive items contributed to an EoE disease-specific module intended to be co-administered with the generic PedsQL™ instrument.
For the FHI-I and FHI-S, agreement on cognitive, language, and socio-emotional items was higher than for repetitive domain items.
Factor analysis indicated a first factor comprising social-communication items and rigidity (but not other repetitive domain items), and a second factor comprised mainly of reading and spelling impairments.
For both the FHI-I and FHI-S, and for males and females, the first factor comprised a broad grouping of social-communication items and rigidity (but not other repetitive domain items); the second factor comprised reading and spelling impairments.
Common themes identified by experts were then reworded in the form of an expectancy or belief regarding confidence in one's own ability to achieve each behavior and repetitive or redundant items were removed.
The 31-item measure of transdiagnostic perseverative thinking comprises two subscales: repetitive negative thinking (27 items) and absence of repetitive thinking (4 items).
But a repetitive presentation — the main item set atop a mound of its accompaniments — had become humdrum.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com