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The polyaniline/gold microtubes show complex, rapid and reversible movement patterns, with great stability and consistency over repeated actuation cycles.
One-way shape memory effect (SME) is not suitable mechanism for application to the repeated actuation of an shape memory alloy (SMA) wire because the host structure does not return to its initial shape after it cools down.
The robustness of the IPN hydrogel is demonstrated through multiple reprogramming cycles and repeated actuation of a single hydrogel sheet formed into 3D shapes (hexagon, helix and zig-zag).
Similar(57)
After the 800 msec heating time, we set a definite period of time as cooling time for heated BMX and repeated that actuation for 10 times.
"Up until now, robotic actuation was mostly about super rigid, super stiff, super strong, repeatable actuation, mostly for manufacturing.
Mechanical cycling fatigue reliability is especially critical for portable products where keypad actuation often induces repeated bending in the printed circuit board.
Repeated use of same electrode requires frequent actuation.
Ionoprinting has proven itself as a technique capable of enabling repeated post-synthesis programming of hydrogels into a variety of different shapes, achieved through a variety of different actuation pathways.
where f is an actuation force per unit area for a graphene, a symbol δ indicates a variation, δw is a virtual out-of-plane deflection of a graphene, a Greek index indicates the coordinates, i.e., α = x (for α = 1) or y (for α = 2), and a repeated Greek symbol represents Einstein's summation rule.
Repeated measures.
Figure 2 shows how completely different material combinations with disparate actuation mechanisms lead to similar robotic actuators with capabilities for actuation with multiple degrees of freedom.
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