Sentence examples for repeat systems from inspiring English sources

CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat) systems provide bacteria and archaea with adaptive immunity to repel invasive genetic elements.

CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat) systems were discovered in Streptococcus thermophilus [ 1], by providing adaptive immunity to invasive genetic elements, recently reviewed in [ 2, 3].

Zinc finger nucleases (ZFNs), Transcription Activator like Effectors (TALENs) and, most recently, RNA-guided Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeat systems (CRISPR/Cas9), allow easy and efficient genetic engineering of mammalian cells.

We report the combined use of steady-state fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) experiments and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to investigate conformational distributions of the prion protein (PrP) repeat system.

The bacterial innate immune CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat) system has emerged as a powerful molecular tool for genome engineering [ 1– 4].

Recent studies of the CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat) system have broad applications in genome editing (Deltcheva et al. 2011; Gasiunas et al. 2012; Jinek et al. 2012; Cong et al. 2013; Mali et al. 2013b).

Facilitated by TALEN (transcription activator-like effector nucleases) or CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats) systems, scientists can now routinely perform gene-editing in a variety of organisms including plants, insects, rodents and primates, as well as in human somatic cells in basic research.

CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Paloindromic Repeats) systems among biotechnologically relevant Clostridia were classified and related to plasmid content and prophages.

Furthermore, the CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats) systems, which were identified in the genomes of three GC I strains (AYE, AB0057 and AB307-0294), were not present in any of the 8 sequenced strains.

Although the strains are phylogenetically closely related, the pangenomic approach allowed identification of distinctive features, such as anti-drug related islands, strain-specific transport or secretion systems, DNA transfer-related islands, CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats) systems, and integrated phage insertions.

Standing in a circle on the sidewalk, they used the call-and-repeat system known as the people's mic, which has become a hallmark of the movement.