This includes symbols for an ascending or descending glide, foreign note, stressed note, repeat symbols, and gamaka mark.
There are several more examples, but the most insistently repeated symbol is that of the circle.
Whether on his tower of office furniture, where he spies on Glickman's son, or whether threatening people against the repeated symbol of burning tomatoes, he's a skulking, ever-present villain.
The usual approach for acquisition uses some correlation techniques (utilizing the property of correlation between repeated symbol blocks[2], correlation between data symbols and the redundant symbol copies within cyclic prefix[3], or correlation between first and second half of the training symbol block[4]) which require no knowledge of the channel state information.
An effective normalization should give a low value of CN to a repeated symbol message.
The normalized complexity is defined by CN ranges from close to zero for messages containing a single repeated symbol to close to one for messages generated by random processes.
Consider the case of a message that consists of a single repeated symbol selected from an alphabet of size Nα > 1. (Sequences in a message space of Nα = 1 consist of a single symbol and only differ by length. Trivially, their complexity is the number of bits required to encode length LM).
In the database string, the runs at the hot spot positions 16193, 309, 455, and 573 are located by checking the string at these positions for the repeating symbol C or T and by scanning the string to the left and to the right for repetitions.
In [13, 14], the cyclostationarity of an OFDM signal is incorporated by repeating symbols in frequency and time, respectively, for the purpose of user network identification.
