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Estimates from market value regressions correspond well with estimates based on patentee behavior generally, but renewal estimates might be understated for pharmaceuticals.
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South Australian development body Renewal SA estimates that conserving the main assembly building prevented the loss of roughly 90,000 tonnes of carbon embodied in its construction – the equivalent of taking 25,000 cars off the road for one year.
A model based on the surface renewal theory estimates the local instantaneous mass transfer coefficient from the instantaneous velocity.
The first $24 million of the city grant is to be given in the next few weeks to a nonprofit corporation set up at Lincoln Center on Wednesday to oversee a vast renewal project, estimated a year ago to cost up to $1.5 billion.
For example, the effect of mandatory in-person renewal was estimated as follows.
Using renewal frequencies estimated from water solubilization experiments, the effect of changing hydrodynamic conditions on metal ion transfer fluxes was reproduced.
Finally, epithelial cell renewal was estimated by means of bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU), a thymidine analogue possible to localize at the cellular level in tissue sections with immunohistochemistry. TK activity and methyl-3H-thymidine incorporation into DNA was measured in the whole intestine.
Lepidochronological analysis was also carried out to establish the average cycle of leaf renewal and estimate the annual production of leaves and rhizomes [ 51].
Spending for a one-year contract, with two one-year renewal options, was estimated at $4 million.
The cost of Trident renewal has been estimated at more than £40bn.
This paper uses renewal data to estimate the value of U.S. patents, controlling for patent and owner characteristics.
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