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The "defeat devices bypass, defeat or render inoperative elements of the vehicles' emissions control system," the EPA said in a letter to manufacturers.
The apparatus was the same used in the test above except that the electrical shock delivering system was render inoperative.
This test was performed in independent groups of animals and the procedure was the same used in the Vogel conflict test except that the electric shock delivering system was render inoperative.
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Facts that have been exposed as false, for instance, are rendered "inoperative".
You thought that "nullification" had been rendered inoperative by the Civil War?
Unfortunately for Mr. Ahmadinejad's camp, those assertions were quickly rendered inoperative by a series of countervailing truths.
In cancer cells the program is rendered inoperative following mutation of a protein known as p53, which occurs in about half of all cancers.
Except suddenly there appeared a Citizen Helper, who asked were we from out of town, and was that why, via removing my shoes, I had caused my Everly Strips to be rendered Inoperative?
President Bush, questioned by reporters, promised that "if someone committed a crime, they will no longer work in my Administration," thereby rendering inoperative his earlier pledge to fire anyone "involved" in the leak.
The city's administration and economic institutions were rendered inoperative in the early 1930s by the large numbers of people who took to the streets in peaceful protests, and again in 1942 during the Quit India Movement.
In contrast, FGFRs can be rendered inoperative or constitutively active depending on the structural modification.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com