Resting membrane potential (−8 mV correction for liquid junction potential) was determined by periodically monitoring the voltage at which no current was measured (i.e. briefly removing voltage-clamp control of the neuron by switching to I = 0) during the recording.
Neutralization of the CLC-5 gating glutamate, E211, uncouples H+ transport and removes voltage dependence, resulting in a passive nonrectifying Cl− conductance (3, 4).
Disruption of the Drosophila OMM with digitonin removed Voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC, also named porin), the marker of OMM, together with dTSPO.
Finally, by removing the voltage the three fingers grasp the object.
Therefore the authors have presented a non-contact voltage measurement method that can detect the resistive voltages without removing the insulations by voltage dividing capacitors.
Because the rate of transmitter release depends on presynaptic voltage, removing the excitatory L2 feed to photoreceptors should lower their voltage level [3], and therefore reduce histamine release.
The field effect can be used to create a switch (transistor) to turn current off and on, simply by applying and removing a small voltage nearby in order to create or destroy reverse-biased diodes in the material.
The stability of the varistor was measured by alpha recovery after removing the over voltage (Figure 8).
The bistability of the film due to remnant polarization was also confirmed from the absorbance of the 849 cm−1 band after removing the applied voltage during corona poling.
Removing only high-voltage-activated dendritic Ca2+ channels resulted in a similar effect (Fig. 2 D, green curve), whereas removing low-voltage-activated dendritic Ca2+ channels had no significant effect (not shown).
Removing Ca2+ shifts the voltage range for channel activation, substantially increasing the separation between G-V and Q-V curves (Horrigan and Aldrich, 1999).
