Exact(2)
In the current work, we investigated a new technique to increase diamond coating adhesion to WC-Co substrates, based on the principle of removing loosely bound nanodiamond growth centers (the cause of regions with low adhesion for the growing coating) from the substrate surface using ion etching.
The epithelial surface was carefully scraped and slides prepared for cytology, thereby removing loosely adherent epithelium in an area of approximately 15 × 15 mm.
Similar(58)
Raman spectroscopy of the carbon implanted samples showed the presence of an amorphous carbon peak, which remained even after cleaning the surface to remove loosely bound carbon.
After 48 h, the cell layers were washed with media to remove loosely adherent debris and then given 48 h further incubation in fresh growth media.
After incubation at 37 °C for 24 h, the plates were washed three times with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) to remove loosely bound bacteria.
The samples for EDS and EPR measurements were purified thoroughly to remove loosely bound Mn.
The slides were rinsed twice with 12 ml of PPB in order to remove loosely attached cells.
Thereafter, the 12 ml were removed and slides were gently rinsed twice with 12 ml of PPB to remove loosely attached cells.
UV exposure in air removes loosely bound oxygen and in vacuum further removes lattice oxygen in a process that may be catalyzed by surface hydrocarbons.
The cells were then rinsed with enough ethylene diaminetetraacetic acid to remove loosely bound ions from the algal surface, determined from the filtrates.
It was then extracted with acetone for 10 h in a soxhlet apparatus, to remove loosely adhering polymer, washed well and dried at 60 °C (Mondal et al. 2006).
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