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> -wrap-foot> The statistics for the removed variables are from a model in which they were added alone to the final reduced model The error DF varies due to missing data for some of the variables DF degrees of freedom; F F-statistic The proportion of feeding visits by the male was not related to the yolk androgen levels of either the foster or original clutch (Table 2; Fig. 3).
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Removed variables were reentered one by one to the final model to obtain relevant statistics.
Removed variables were re-entered one by one to the final model to obtain relevant statistics.
Removed variables were added back singly to the final model to test the appropriateness of the final model.
We applied a backward stepwise removal procedure (Grafen & Hails, 2002) to avoid problems from including nonsignificant terms (Engqvist, 2005) and the removed variables were re-entered one by one to the final model to obtain relevant statistics.
The non-significance of each removed variable was confirmed by adding the variable alone to the final model.
The order of removing variables was determined by their Wald χ2.
The criterion for removing variables was set to a p value > 0.1.
In the multinomial analysis, the effect of removing variables was assessed through the likelihood ratio test.
In each group, the goodness of fit of the submodel to the data was tested using the Hosmer and Lemeshow test (26), whereas the drop in Nagelkerke's R (assessing the disease variance explained by the variables in the model) when removing variables was not to exceed 10%.
Furthermore, we removed variables that are linear combination of other variables.
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