Exact(2)
Furthermore, the substitution rate indicated by the scale bar on Fig. 1 allows estimation of the minimum number of chain-terminating and frameshift mutations expected to have accumulated since loss of a competence gene removed selection on other competence-specific genes.
Nevertheless, the study has several strengths and that includes the large sample size and the inclusion of all adult subjects whose vitamin D status was measured at a given time frame in one institution, which removed selection bias and increased the generalizability of present findings.
Similar(58)
A random sampling method removes selection bias.
For example, if highly motivated and determined workers do persistently well in the labor market, conditioning on earlier labor market outcomes should help to remove selection bias that results from motivation or determination playing a role in receipt of VR.
Alternatively we speculate and suggest that it may be possible to avert collapse by adopting a different strategy of removing selection pressures against shallow-water adapted AA and AB fish.
First, a composite grayscale image was created by merging the two channels, to remove selection bias in thresholding.
Thus, the action of natural selection, or more appropriately the effect of removing selection, is only revealed by differences in the local structure of the coexpression networks.
However, including SES in the analysis will not remove selection bias that seems to be related to SES in some Interphone investigations (e.g., Hepworth et al. 2006).
The setting of a universal, tax-funded health care and routine registration of the events of interest virtually removes selection bias.
Once the weights had been generated, we checked to see if the selection bias had been removed by performing bivariate tests against the treatment variable on all the variables used to remove selection.
The main feature of the technique is that it removes selection bias by balancing the sample on the characteristics that potentially influenced the selection of cases into the treatment group.
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