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We denoted with (beta _{mathrm {s}}^{(1)} equiv (1-gamma _{1})/2), with (0 < beta _{mathrm {s}}^{(1)} < 1/2), the first iteration scaling factor, and with γ 1 the fraction of the removed length at this point, as can be seen in Fig. 1 a, b) for m = 1.
Starting with m = 2, the fat fractal has a bigger scaling factor (left (beta _{mathrm {s}}^{(2)} > beta _{mathrm {s}}^{(1)}right)), and thus, disks have a larger diameter (black disks) than in the case of regular fractal (red disks); a j are the position vectors and γ i are the fractions of removed length at ith iteration.
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The fraction of removed lengths at the mth iteration is: gamma_{m}~=~c^{p_{m}}, (7).
Moreover, without loss of generality, we conduct two additional rounds of applications on the Part-Of relationship after removing length redundancies and strength redundancies sequentially.
Therefore, the book posits, circumcision removes length and girth from the penis and decreases enjoyment of sex.
Maximum section modulus (Zmax) was normalised by dividing its cube root by bone length and plotted against per cent length, thus removing length from both axes so that proportional differences in Zmax between species would be apparent.
But it does not remove length bias.
After removing length variants, final sets of 478,393 and 210,296 reads corresponding to non-conserved miRNAs from leaves and buds, respectively, were identified.
For this purpose one has to construct sets of cancers that are comparable; this is achieved by considering incident cancers in the two arms of the trial, ie removing length bias by ignoring cancers detected at the initial screening test for prevalence.
The reason you trim hair is to either remove length or to remove damage.
Prior to mechanical testing, the left femurs were slightly thawed and held at room temperature on the day of test, then connective tissues were carefully removed, the length of the femurs was measured with a micrometer.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com