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We thus removed estimates for genes that have fewer than 100 sites (nonsynonymous plus synonymous sites) included in the PAML analysis or whose d S estimates are below 0.001.
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The companies say their internal Google Analytics show about 5 million uniques combined for the company, after removing estimated duplicate audience.
Closely related individuals (r > 0.5; Wang 2011) were removed for unbiased estimates of neutral genetic parameters and population differentiation inferences.
With these cases removed, the effect estimate for this outcome attenuated from −8% to −7% (P = 0.039).
For example, the estimate of Ne for the Anvik River population, the smallest population in the study, only changed by 10 when linked comparisons were removed, whereas the estimate for the Big Salmon River changed by almost 9000.
The results were sensitive to risk of bias: when studies with an unclear risk of bias were removed, the pooled estimate for the two studies (n=842) at low risk of bias was no longer statistically significant (pooled risk ratio 0.77, 0.56 to 1.07).
Then, we removed the estimated steady deformation rate from the data for the entire period.
Since then, these competitive hunts – with prizes awarded for the most fish killed – have removed an estimated 12,000 lionfish. .
Wary of the fallout from overpromising and underdelivering, plenty of companies agreeing to merge initially offer conservative estimates for removing overlapping operations and staff.
First, the amount of foreskin to be removed is estimated.
For evaluation of ISOpure estimates of tumor purity, we removed 12 samples for which the pathologists' estimates differed by more than one standard deviation (SD) of the differences in their estimates (13.7%), leaving 20 samples for analysis.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com