In this milling procedure, the outer portions of the rice grain including both germ and aleurone tissues were removed (degree of milling; DOM was 6%).
Just as in RA normalization, FA-normalization removes degrees of freedom, so multivariate tests on the full FA-normalized data matrix may encounter multicollinearity or singularity of the covariance matrix.
When we recursively remove non-labeled leaves and contract edges to remove degree-two nodes of T′ (called cleanup), we obtain a phylogenetic tree T (for the same set of species as in 𝒩).
Even by using the correct mean-force potential describing exactly the static correlations, the real dynamics can be strongly influenced by the so-called transient forces, related to the removed intramolecular degrees of freedom and not captured by the mean-force potential.
We address this by first removing any degrees of freedom which duplicately cover spatial regions due to overlapping grids, and then providing a discretization for the remaining degrees of freedom adjacent to these regions.
Saville removed a degree of independent command from fighter squadron leaders who previously could ignore instructions radioed from the ground.
Once removed, the degree of swelling and erosion was determined through measuring the diameter of the fibre.
Provided that contributions from chemical and conformational exchange resulting from direct binding interactions are removed, the degree of line-broadening reflects the tumbling rate (i.e the size and shape) of the complex.
However doing this will effectively remove any degree of overcorrection that is intentioned in the surgical planning.
