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Given a tree U on a genome set G, a leaf removal consists of removing a given leaf from U, along with its parental node x, and if x is not the root joining the parent of x and the remaining child by a new edge.
Impulsive noise removal consists of, first, the detection of the noisy pixels by taking into account the edges and then substitution of the noisy pixels with the best approximation of a value based on the neighborhood.
Yazdchi et al. [63] and Yazdchi et al. [31]: For the same set of five defects in cold-rolled strips, two different approaches were used in two papers by Yazdchi et. al. In [63], pre-processing for background noise removal consists of temporal discrete Fourier transform (DFT), high pass filter and inverse DFT.
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Extracorporeal means of toxin removal consist of charcoal haemoperfusion [ 7] and plasma exchange, which decreased amitriptyline blood concentrations in a few cases [ 8].
Continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration is the most efficient technique for solute removal, consisting of a combination between the two abovementioned techniques and resulting in the removal of hydrophilic solutes with simultaneous water elimination [ 7].
The history of clot removal consists primarily of efforts at procedures, techniques, and instruments that had suboptimal performance.
The bark removal unit consists of a pair of grooved rubber rollers rotating in opposite directions at different speeds, drawing and crushing the cut stems without chipping the core.
The dust removal end consists of a Nitex mesh-covered opening that allows free dust to exit the chamber while preventing flies from escaping (Genesee Scientific Corporation, San Diego, California, 630 μm mesh).
There are two basic methods available: mechanical removal (which consists of sandblasting or floor disk sanding), and chemical peels.
Gain FPN removal then simply consists of subtracting the template −β ij /2α j from logf y ij ), the logarithm of the clipped digitized signal.
A simple household scale adsorption unit (Fig. 1) developed for the removal of fluoride consists of mainly four layers which are separated from each other by porous but removable trays: the gravel and coarse sand layer, SD AA adsorbent layer and fine-sand layer.
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