In vehicle-treated SERT+ mice, hypoxia caused enhanced pulmonary vascular remodelling relative to hypoxic wild-type vehicle-treated mice and this was also markedly reduced by MPP.
Here I investigate pupal remodeling of horn expression in three Onthophagus species that have been the subject of many previous studies because of their pronounced male dimorphisms and quantify the contribution of pupal remodeling relative to differential prepupal growth in the development and evolution of intra- and interspecific diversity.
For instance, early onset preeclampsia is thought to be more strongly associated with partial or absent spiral artery remodeling relative to disease occurring at term [ 44, 45], and prior preterm preeclampsia is more strongly associated with future risk of an ischemic placental disease than previous term preeclampsia [ 27, 46].
We hypothesize that this discrepancy can be explained by the special nature of trabecular bone as a structure in remodeling equilibrium relative to the external loads.
An exception within Australopithecus is the newly discovered Au. sediba, which possessing a mesognathic face28 shows a modification in the distribution of remodelling fields relative to other members of the genus29.
In asymmetric remodelling, the relative wall mass is increased and LV volume is decreased.
In concentric remodelling, the relative wall mass is increased, the LV volume is decreased, but septal/lateral wall ratio, wall thickness, LV mass and ejection fraction are normal.
The most informative and frequently used way to present periprosthetic bone remodeling is relative change as a function of time.
As demonstrated in many bone remodelling studies a relative increase in SED would indicate stimulation of bone growth, a reduction would induce bone resorption (Ghosh and Gupta 2014; Van Lenthe et al. 2002; Lerch et al. 2012).
AF remodeling potentiated the relative increase in ICaL produced by β-stimulation (Table 1).
Cartilage loss is associated with subchondral sclerosis, a process of subchondral bony remodeling that alters relative bone density.
