Sentence examples for relocation pattern in from inspiring English sources

We also looked for changes in gene expression and potential associations with the relocation pattern in other Drosophila species.

As described above for D. melanogaster, we looked for changes in the expression pattern between parental and duplicated genes associated with their relocation pattern in other Drosophila species.

We analyzed the relocation pattern in each Drosophila species genome to infer the ancestral gene locations and original relocation pattern (see Materials and Methods and supplementary table 1, Supplementary Material online).

To analyze the relocation pattern between paralogous genes in a single species, it is necessary to know which gene is the parental gene and which is the duplicated gene as well as what Muller element they are linked to.

We further explored whether the expression and relocation patterns described in the previous sections are correlated.

Once we assigned the relocation pattern for the orthologous genes in every species, we further established the original relocation pattern for a gene family (supplementary table 2, Supplementary Material online), which was inferred by applying the maximum parsimony principle to the relocation patterns of the single species.

Previous studies reported that the relocation pattern (i.e., change in location between parental and duplicated gene) of duplicate genes exhibits a nonrandom distribution in Drosophila (Betrán et al. 2002; Bai et al. 2007; Meisel et al. 2009; Vibranovski, Zhang, and Long 2009).

These studies reported that relocation from the X chromosome to any autosomal arm, [X → A], is significantly more frequent than expected by chance, whereas any other relocation pattern ([A i → A j] and [A → X]), is significantly underrepresented.

The research design uses quinquennial census data to compare core beneficiary relocation patterns with those of non-beneficiaries before and after the cuts to welfare benefits in the Wellington region of New Zealand in 1991.

Interestingly, both types of relocation patterns (i.e., [X → A] and [A i → A j]), contribute with the same intensity to the differences in expression between parental and duplicated genes during sperm development (supplementary fig. 3, Supplementary Material online).

The aim of this study was to establish a model to aid in understanding the influences of bilateral masseter muscle relocation on the bone and muscle, and to determine the influences of bilateral masseter muscle relocation on mandibular growth pattern in rabbits.