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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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relies upon

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"relies upon" is a perfectly valid and usable phrase in written English.
You can use it to describe a situation in which something is dependent upon something else in order to work properly. For example, "The success of the project relies upon the collaboration of the team members."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

Sport relies upon testing to identify cheats.

He just relies upon his convictions".

News & Media

The New York Times

Constant innovation relies upon a broad range of digital skills.

News & Media

The Guardian

The very core of the narrative relies upon it.

News & Media

The Guardian

Consumerism relies upon people feeling disconnected from the world".

Your article relies upon and rekindles old, derogatory stereotypes.

News & Media

The New York Times

"But he relies upon others to emphasize these qualities.

This bill relies upon judicious enforcement to counterbalance the all-encompassing language.

News & Media

The New York Times

It relies upon constant immigration, of people or ideas or styles, in order to survive".

And "Bright Red Apples" similarly relies upon bizarre characters and cartoonish violence to achieve its effects.

One in four Ivorians relies upon the proceeds of cocoa to feed their family.

News & Media

The Guardian
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When clarifying complex systems, explicitly state the core element on which every other element depends. For example: "The stability of the ecosystem relies upon the presence of keystone species".

Common error

While grammatically sound, "relies upon" can sound overly formal or stilted in casual conversation or informal writing. Opt for simpler alternatives like "depends on" or "needs" to maintain a natural tone.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "relies upon" functions as a phrasal verb, indicating that something depends on something else. Ludwig provides numerous examples demonstrating its use in various contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

36%

Science

33%

Formal & Business

1%

Less common in

Wiki

1%

Encyclopedias

1%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "relies upon" is a phrasal verb signifying dependence. It's deemed grammatically correct and finds frequent usage in formal writing, scientific discourse, and news reporting, as confirmed by Ludwig. While "depends on" serves as a simpler alternative, "relies upon" offers a more sophisticated tone. To avoid sounding overly formal in casual settings, opt for its more common counterpart. Ultimately, the choice between "relies upon" and its alternatives depends on the desired level of formality and the specific context of your writing.

FAQs

What does "relies upon" mean?

The phrase "relies upon" means depends on something or someone for support, help, or existence. It indicates a state of dependence.

What can I say instead of "relies upon"?

You can use alternatives like "depends on", "is contingent on", or "is reliant on" depending on the context.

Is it better to say "relies on" or "relies upon"?

Both "relies on" and "relies upon" are grammatically correct and have the same meaning. "Relies upon" is considered more formal and less common in contemporary usage than "relies on".

How to use "relies upon" in a sentence?

Here's an example: "The success of the project "relies upon" the collaboration of all team members."

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Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: