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In this study, we aimed to design a flexible approach to reliably estimate historical PM2.5 concentrations by incorporating spatial effect and the measurements of existing co-pollutants such as particulate matter with diameter <10 μm (PM10) and meteorological variables.
Advances in the management of gliomas, including the approval of agents such as temozolomide and bevacizumab, have created an evolving therapeutic landscape in glioma treatment, thus affecting our ability to reliably use historical controls to comparatively assess the activity of new therapies.
From biotechnology to cyber-risks, most extreme technological risks cannot be reliably estimated from historical statistics.
This strategy of dividing the dataset according to time was to ensure that the validation set would be able to reliably assess the historical generalizability of the final model [ 9].
Due to the advance in post-transplant care, our results cannot be compared reliably to a historical group, prior to the era of TKI, but might be compared to the published data concerning the imatinib-pretreated group of patients.
No clinical or historical features reliably predict MRSA etiology.
While diagnosis is often the first item a medical NLP application extracts, distinguishing principal diagnosis from co-morbidities in text is a much more subtle task, because it requires us to reliably differentiate present from historical, and primary from secondary.
The fundamental reason for this failure is that mixed model predictions of merit using the relationship matrix and applied to young animals can, with sufficient historical data, reliably predict the parent average (PA) effects, but are unable to predict the Mendelian sampling effects without having phenotypic observations on the individual or its descendants [ 6].
In the international collaborative study of cancer risk among radiation workers in the nuclear industry, 3 people with potential exposure to neutrons, which was difficult to reliably quantify using the historical personnel dosimeters, were excluded from analyses to focus on workers with well-measured photon doses.
These relations can be incorporated into mathematical models that account for historical data and reliably predict the effects of different policies in hypothetical circumstances.
We also ensure that each subregion includes enough historical earthquakes to reliably calculate the Gutenberg-Richter parameters.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com