Sentence examples for reliable smoking from inspiring English sources

Hence, the lack of reliable smoking information may be leading to relative over emphasis being placed on socio-economic deprivation, often described using an index of multiple factors.

Twelve months later, the scientists tested participants for carbon monoxide in their breath and cotinine in their saliva, reliable indicators of smoking.

Reliable data on smoking status were available for 69%% of fracture cases.

Fourth, there were no reliable data on smoking for this analysis.

One potential explanation is social desirability bias regarding reliable reporting of smoking status [ 56].

Longitudinal data for Africa are sparse and few reliable data on smoking prevalence are available in the literature.

The State and Commonwealth do not collect reliable data on smoking exposure as part of their routine administrative data sets.

Future studies on the association between COPD and cardiovascular disease should use data sources which contain reliable information on smoking status.

Reliable information about smoking rates, alcohol consumption and obesity within practice populations is lacking, and having access to these data would be likely to improve the model fit.

Further studies are necessary to ascertain the extent of this problem, for example, using cotinine levels as a more reliable indicator of smoking quantity.

The researchers searched the scientific literature, public health reports, and government databases for reliable data on smoking according to age and sex.