After all, large deficits have no reliable effect on reducing unemployment, and deficit reduction can be consistent with falling unemployment.
A recent review by Canadian researchers, focusing specifically on mindfulness meditation, concluded that it did "not have a reliable effect on depression and anxiety".
According to many studies, increases in self-esteem have only one reliable effect: they increase people's reported happiness as they go on behaving the same way they did before).
Surprisingly, he found that tDCS had a reliable effect on only one: the electrical response of muscles to stimulus, and even that has steadily declined in studies over the last 14 years.
Differentiated results were obtained for all participants, indicating a reliable effect.
This phase demonstrated that nicotine content had no reliable effect on cigarette or nicotine gum consumption.
Sometimes a gene will have a reliable effect against a wide range of environmental backgrounds; sometimes an environmental factor will have a reliable effect against a wide range of genetic backgrounds.
A second paper was published simultaneously as a follow-up analysis of the data collected; at first, there appeared to be no reliable effect of cameras on police use of force, with some trials showing decreases and others increases.
The verification of the extended plant test showed that seedling emergence and growth are comparable to a standard OECD 208 test and reliable effect concentrations could be established.
Overall, the presented testing approach for an extended plant test proved to be technically feasible and to result in reliable effect concentrations.
The participants showed a reliable effect of grammaticality on classification of novel items after 5days of exposure to grammatical exemplars without performance feedback in an implicit acquisition task.
